
The Team behind your Fall 2025 Issue
Ann Marie Wilcox-Daehn, Editor & contributor
James Haffner, contributor
Patrick Hansen, contributor
Sorrel B. McCarthy, contributor
Shawn Marie Jeffery, contributor​
Rachel Krehm, contributor
Stella Markou, contributor
Jourdan Laine Howell, Editorial & Graphics Designer
Falling Into the Semester
A forward by Ann Marie Wilcox-Daehn, Editor of
NOA Now
Utah Opera and you are going to be inspired! When I get to see James Haffner at NOA I hang on his every word. He is a Michael Chekhov expert and is sharing some exercises to jumpstart your work on imagination and concentration. Shawn continues to offer pertinent advice – this time she helps us prepare for the upcoming audition season. A special thanks to Jourdan Laine, not only for the layouts and graphics she’s been creating for NOA Now, but also for sharing the idea to ask our members a question for each issue. I love getting to know you all through your replies. If you haven’t heard from me yet, don’t be surprised when you get an email! My hope is that when I see you all in Boston, we’ll already feel like we know each other.
Before you read on, I would be remiss if I didn't give a nod to the important work of NOA's Young People's Opera Committee. They have worked hard on a new database that provides us with detailed information about operas that are performed by or are appropriate for young people. The database is live and equipped with a hearty list of productions for you to consider.
As always, if you have ideas for NOA Now, please keep them coming! Enjoy preparing for the 2025-2026 season.
I am incredibly lucky. As I prepare for another school year, I’ve already had the good fortune of spending time reading the articles in this edition of NOA Now.
We welcomed two new members to our committee, Stella Markou and Patrick Hansen. They have both found some stellar stories to tell, Patrick by his colleague Rachel, and Stella in her interview about Union Avenue Opera. Stella reached out to Scott Schoonover at Union Avenue Opera to hear how they have recovered from a tornado and Patrick to librettist Rachel Krehm to learn about her new opera. Sorrell, from our YPO committee, interviewed Benjamin Kipp from




Best of luck with your Fall happenings,
Ann Marie Wicox-Daehn
Editor, NOA Now
Expert Corner
From the Other Side
of the Table
by Shawn Marie Jeffery

With the start of the new academic year, so too begins a new “audition season.” Whether your next step in your personal artistic journey is continued education, trying to secure a summer or season long resident artist program, or looking to book guest artist engagements as an emerging professional, having a successful audition season takes preparation, thought, and effort way beyond putting that aria package together. So – a few tips from the other side of the table to help you maximize your impact this audition season.
GET ORGANIZED (Now.)
I love an excel spreadsheet – but do what works for you, so long as you have a way to track where you have applied and the status of each application. You’ll also want space to keep notes about the audition when you are granted one. What did you sing? Who was present at the audition? Any comments from the people who heard you? What was your follow up? Keeping thorough records is also a great tool to track your progress and growth. Don’t put it off – start now and save yourself the stress of last-minute applications. This is as much a part of the work in preparing for auditions as your practice is!
BE SELECTIVE
This cannot be stressed enough. While it may be tempting to toss a wide net and sing for all the people in all the places, if you’re not ready yet, you may not get another chance. Carefully consider each opportunity with your team, made up of your teacher, coaches, mentors, and advisors, and decide if this is the right time. There is incredible access now to information. Company websites have cast lists, information on their resident artists if they have them, links to artist’s pages with bios, resumes, and usually even video. It is all right there, literally at your fingertips! Take the time. Being selective isn’t playing it safe, it’s playing it smart.
WHAT TO SING?
Equally important to knowing which opportunities are the right ones at this point in your artistic journey, is knowing what repertoire to present. This requires understanding not only the opportunity, but the organization that it is with and where you fit within it. Take it to your team and make your decisions based on your research. In broad terms there are three lists you may like to curate for different types of auditions:
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Education/Training and Resident Artist Programs: These often have required repertoire such as a variety of languages, a Mozart aria, a contemporary selection, a musical theater selection, and so on. This list is the least flexible.
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Main Stage/Guest Artist: This is where you start to have more autonomy in selecting your repertoire. If you are auditioning for a specific role, having an aria from the opera is most desired, but at a minimum, present something similar in style. No need here to offer all the languages or styles, but do have repertoire that shows your full range both vocally and dramatically to give a sense of what you would bring to the role. For a Main Stage audition, offer repertoire that you could sing with that company on their stage NOW.
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Competitions: This is where you can really bring out the big stuff with all the fireworks. Many competitions look to support potential, so being stage ready for the full role isn’t as important as being able to sing the aria with the WOW factor!
IN THE ROOM
The question I am asked by artists more than any other is – how do I stand out? The answer is simultaneously the easiest and most difficult thing there is: be yourself – your whole, authentic, and vulnerable self. Be unapologetically you. Bring truth to your work. Do it in how you dress, how you enter the room, how you interact with the people behind the table and at the keyboard, and how you interpret the work. Have something deeply personal to say through your craft. You have to dig deep and go beyond what is on the page, because everyone has the information that is on the page. What can you bring that is unique and new? I know it’s scary – but what you have to offer that can make you stand out is YOU. And isn’t that why we are all here? Audiences come to experience the human condition – it’s your job to bring it, so show us.

Shawn Marie Jeffery
​Shawn Marie Jeffery is a Vice President at UIA Talent Agency where she represents classical musicians and creatives.
From the Field
A Season Tested by a Storm: UAO Rises Resilient and Triumphant
by Stella Markou

In its 31 years of existence, Union Avenue Opera (UAO) has successfully weathered many storms, both on and off the stage. They prevailed through the COVID-19 pandemic and continued to honor its contracts by paying a percentage of its artists’ fees at a time when even major arts organizations across the industry failed to do so. On May 16, 2025, just 51 days before the scheduled opening night of My Fair Lady, UAO faced yet another formidable challenge when it was directly struck by a devastating EF3 tornado that caused deadly and catastrophic consequences for the surrounding communities.
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UAO’s founder, Artistic Director, and Conductor, Scott Schoonover, was at home when the tornado struck his neighborhood, witnessing firsthand the terrifying aftermath. After realizing that everything surrounding his home had sustained damage, including his car, which was pinned beneath a fallen tree — he set out on foot toward Union Avenue Christian Church, the headquarters of UAO. Schoonover walked fifteen minutes through streets littered with fallen power lines, missing rooftops, and other casualties of the storm. When he arrived at UAO, he found both the church’s administrator and minister in a state of total shock. Although there was no electricity, he was guided by a brightness to the sanctuary hall, where he discovered a beam of light pouring through a 60-by-25-foot hole in the church’s roof. The hole was directly above the sanctuary, which functions as the company’s performance stage. Getting teary-eyed, Schoonover’s first thoughts were how it could be possible to perform in this space, let alone what impact the tornado’s damage would have on the company’s entire season.​

Photo: Scott Schoonover, Union Avenue Opera's Founder, Artistic Director, and Conductor

Photo: Hole in the roof of Union Avenue Christian Church where the Opera performs.
In speaking with Schoonover, I was astonished by the rapid series of developments that followed and ultimately changed the company’s fate. In his words, it went “from despair to hope in a week.” He credits a strong and dedicated network of church partnerships, the church’s exceptional insurance coverage, and generous offers of support from other St. Louis arts organizations as key reasons the season not only survived but thrived. Most significantly, the church’s head of plant and property was able to quickly mobilize the insurance company to patch and waterproof the damaged roof with a protective tarp. This preserved the structural integrity of the building and protected the ceiling from entirely collapsing, especially with more heavy rains predicted in the immediate forecast.
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In addition to the destroyed roof, damages were extensive, including more than 40 windows blown out in the sanctuary, rehearsal and educational spaces, and the costume shop. Cleanup was intense and took a full month, involving the tedious and meticulous removal of glass shards from the rehearsal piano, along with numerous scavenger hunts to retrieve costumes and expensive stage helmets that had been sucked out of the windows and scattered throughout the neighborhood.
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Sadly, numerous buildings in the surrounding area experienced substantial ceiling collapses and still remain inoperable. Even more tragically, one of Union Avenue Opera’s partner churches suffered a roof collapse that resulted in the loss of a human life. In light of all this, Schoonover remains deeply grateful and considers himself, Union Avenue Christian Church, and UAO extremely fortunate.
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He recounted to me a series of events that he described as “lucky and fortunate.” These included the prompt arrival of structural engineers who were able to quickly assess the building; the building being declared structurally sound despite the large, gaping hole in the roof; the damaged roof beams being separate from the undamaged structural beams supporting the lighting grid; and, most significantly, the insurance company’s willingness to install a protective shingle roof to ensure that daily operations for both the company and the church could continue as normal. In short, this series of almost miraculous events emboldened the grit, resilience, and dedication of UAO’s team, staff, and supporters to power forward with the season.
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Running an opera company and producing an operatic season is a herculean task, even without the added crisis of a major natural disaster. Despite their own challenges, UAO has partnered with their sister church, Memorial Boulevard Christian Church, encouraging their patrons and supporters to contribute to the food bank and help those in the community who are struggling. Schoonover hopes this partnership will continue for the foreseeable future.
In discussing his motivation for founding UAO, Schoonover shared that he created his company both as a way to gain conducting experience for himself and to provide younger singers with real-life opportunities to perform full roles. Starting with a modest budget of just $5,000, he said, “We didn’t try to make a huge spectacle—we tried to tell a story… something that was bare-bones, but of high quality and beautifully sung.” Year by year, UAO grew steadily, supported by the community and by increasing grant funding.
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I asked Schoonover what advice he would give to performers and others facing challenges in the arts. His response was:
“If you are interested in gaining experience, you might have to start doing it yourself. It doesn’t have to be big — it can start very small. Create something for yourself, even though financially, it is not easy.”
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Schoonover himself chose not to take any compensation during the first nine years of UAO’s existence, so that he could offer modest honorariums to his artists. He continued:
“Financially, singing is the hardest thing to do [in this field]. Look for programs that encourage young people, and find a place you can get connected to—so companies can know you. Get involved somehow.”​

Photo: Union Avenue's PAGLIACCI, 2025. Credit: Lilly Jacks.
Speaking of getting involved, Schoonover continues his commitment to his community by fostering young talent through the high school Crescendo program. Following the current season featuring My Fair Lady, Josephine/Pagliacci, and Salome, UAO will remain committed to telling powerful stories and will be expanding its offerings with a one-act fall season, including Driving While Black and As One.
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Although Mother Nature’s wrath dealt a significant blow to UAO, Schoonover’s vision, dedication to building community partnerships, and commitment to cultivating the next generation of performers were ultimately rewarded by good fortune and the loyalty, support, and trust of the community.
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Congratulations to UAO on their 31st season and their perseverance. May we all be equally fortunate in times of need and struggle, and may we have the ability to uplift those around us, beautifying the world through music and storytelling.
À bientôt!

Stella Markou
Professor, Director of Opera and Voice, Area Coordinator at The University of Kansas
YPO Interview
Opera Outreach in Demand!
An interview with
Benjamin Kipp
by Sorrel B. McCarthy
The state of Utah is unique for many reasons: the Great Salt Lake, Sundance Film Festival, iconic national parks and monuments, and the Bonneville Salt Flats. In music education, it is also home to an organization “distinguished among its peers nationwide for its broad and significant impact throughout the entire state of Utah.” This is the Utah Symphony | Utah Opera, which has been a leader in orchestral and opera education and community engagement for over half a century. In a recent interview with Benjamin Kipp, the Vice President of Education and Community Development, I set out to learn more.
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What became clear immediately is that educational work at USUO is intentional and central, not an afterthought. As Ben succinctly put it, education in his organization is not “window dressing” created primarily for the purpose of gaining 501(c)3 status and its benefits. Instead, at USUO, education and community are the main drivers of the organization’s mission. This commitment is present in its history, steering its programming from the beginning (nearly 50 years for opera and over 80 for the symphony orchestra). It is also made palpable in structural ways. For example, every department head, including education, has a seat at the senior leadership table. It is reflected in the enthusiasm with which its programming is received by the wide public it serves. As Ben enthusiastically told me, "Utahn’s turn out for this stuff!”
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I went into the interview intent on learning about USUO’s flagship “Opera in the Schools” program. Its mission is to educate K-12 Utah students about the art of opera, showing them that it can be “moving, thrilling, and fun,” and to bring opera programming to every one of Utah’s 40 school districts on a three-year rotation. According to the most recently published Utah Opera Education Report, they are succeeding admirably, having given 146 assembly-style performances across 26 districts in the 2023-2024 school year, serving 41,372 students and 2,192 teachers at 130 schools.
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The “Opera in the Schools” program is only one of the 28 educational and community engagement programs currently curated by the organization! USUO’s programs serve 130,000 students annually through a vast and varied array of projects offered in-house, the community, and the schools. The orchestra does 55 educational performances a year, which includes traveling to schools across the state to give symphony concerts, hosting “Instrument Zoos,” working with student musicians side by side, and inviting students to attend open orchestra rehearsals. For opera, secondary students are given “Opera-tunities” to attend final opera dress rehearsals, which are facilitated by USUO’s welcoming staff and enhanced by hands-on learning stations in the opera house lobby. Students of all ages can visit the opera company’s production studio to see how costumes, props, and sets are created. USUO even hires a collaborative composer for its “Music! Words! Opera!” program and facilitates a summer opera creation training camp for teachers, so that elementary school students across Utah can create their own in-classroom operas.
This brings me to the “Opera in the Schools” program, which has a three-year waiting list. Yes, you heard that correctly. Three years.
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“People want it in their schools,” explained Ben. For Utah Opera, this program is an ideal opportunity to embody its educational mission on multiple levels, inspiring interest in opera, building community, and impacting individual lives through meaningful arts experiences. This is best expressed through the “mantra” of Ben’s department, which is to “spark curiosity, foster belonging, [and] make memories.” They have it posted on the wall, because it matters how these priorities show up in their work. “If we can get people to feel curious and to feel like they're connected with one another, we inherently crystallize that moment, this memory that they made with us. So even though I would love for every person that comes through our doors to keep coming, I think the biggest thing for me is if we're cultivating compassionate arts advocates and whether we're turning them to look into what their unique community offers. Because people want and need this [community]. They may not be able to dictate that or communicate that, but that's our biggest purpose.”
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For elementary ages, “Opera in the Schools” speaks to this purpose in the form of an educational and participatory game show called “Who Wants to be an Opera Star?” Four UO Resident Artists and a collaborative pianist present a 45-minute scripted performance that introduces opera to an assembly of students, followed by an open Q&A session. For grades 7-12, the Resident Artists present a 45-minute program called “Freeze Frame: Elixir of Love,” which is a shortened, English-language version of Gaetano Donizetti’s opera set in a modern-day rural town. This offering gives older students an opportunity to be audience members for a longer operatic experience, but also “freezes” five times to define musical concepts and educate them on storytelling devices. For high school choirs, UO offers a companion program called “Opera Up Close” in which the Resident Artists perform operatic repertoire, demonstrate different voice types and styles, speak about their own singing experiences, and highlight the collaborative nature of putting together an opera. Both secondary “Opera in the Schools” programs allow time for open Q&A sessions, so that older students have an opportunity to satisfy their curiosity.
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I asked Ben to elaborate on the most important strategies for connecting with younger audiences and how he can tell if students are interested and learning. For him, it was about being aware of the details – the little things that make it easier to engage kids’ attention and make them feel comfortable. Referring to everyone in the audience as “friend,” for example, is a simple way to address students equally and simultaneously join people together in the performance experience. Having Resident Artists each wear a shirt of a different primary color appeals to children’s visual senses and allows students to refer to shirt color, instead of physical characteristics like skin color or gender when they are addressing the Resident Artists. Introducing opera to students without making comparisons to other vocal art forms is important, so that opera is not seen as “something you will have to suffer through.” USUO seeks also to make the experience fun and approachable by working to relax the uppity “audience etiquette” rules that can cause people to feel less welcome or not able to see themselves in the operatic space. This includes understanding that when students are in conversation with each other about the show, they are not necessarily being disrespectful. They are often simply excited, engaged, and learning.
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USUO is doing what many of us in youth performing arts would like to see in our own localities and schools, yet most of us don't see people in our own communities beating down our doors to learn about opera (quite the opposite). Curious, I asked Ben for his thoughts. First, how was a need and a desire created in Utah for this kind of educational programming? Second, what advice would he give to opera education advocates in other parts of the country who may want to emulate what USUO is doing?
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He responded, “I think it's realizing that very few people are going to come to you asking for opera. Like, ‘come to an opera, it's a three-hour show in a different language’. These are inherent barriers. And I think for a long time, the industry has been focused on refuting those barriers or trying to make them seem more like speed bumps. And when you're entrenched in it, you don't realize how 'inside of baseball' so much of this stuff is. So, it's about finding the balance of how to still keep the respect and the integrity of what opera is, but also make it feel approachable. It needs to be a low ask. Yes, it's beautiful art. Yes, it's this historical thing that connects us to our roots. Yes, it's wonderful stories that get played out in these incredible ways with athleticism and artists. I mean, yes, all that stuff. But none of that lands for the lay person. So, it’s about finding ways for people to really engage with the art form in a way that they can explore.”
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Ben’s advice for those of us who might want to try something like “Opera in the Schools” in our own areas was to “first, understand your unique place and the needs of your community and where those things overlap. You may want to meet every need, but sometimes you just can't. Sometimes you end up spending a lot of time doing the thing you just are not supposed to do.”
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“Second, find more ways to really, really, really listen to whatever the community is. People in the industry do not listen enough. We act interested, but we don't necessarily walk the walk and that means being open to the thing that you might not want to hear.”
I would add a third piece of advice inspired by a phrase that Ben reports he says too much in his conversations with the USUO team. No matter what we are trying to accomplish in educating kids about opera or with engaging communities in opera experiences, no matter the financial bottom line, no matter whether we succeed or fail in the programming we offer, it’s important that we always stay process-focused. To look at the qualitative impact in the communities we are serving and to reflect routinely on whether we are listening to and meeting their actual needs – to change what we are doing if necessary and learn from every experience and performance about what works and what could be improved. Ben calls this “Purpose over Product.” For me, I ask myself, what kind of community, what kind of world am I endeavoring to build in the performing arts work I am doing? From what I can tell, this is the intentional mindset of the USUO Department of Education and Community Engagement. Their long track record of successes in both orchestral and opera education speaks for itself in validating exactly this kind of approach and setting an example for the rest of us to follow.
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Editor's Note: Don't forget to peruse YPO's new database for information on operas for young audiences.


Sorrel B. McCarthy
Sorrel is the Director of Education at The Actors Conservatory Theatre, a nonprofit children's theatre in Lewisville, Texas.
New Work Highlight
Come Closer:
A librettist's insights
on a new opera
by Rachel Krehm

Music, and more specifically the act of singing, has been a driving, impassioned force in my life, and consistently the most grounding one. When I sing, I feel the most fully engaged, regulated, and calm. Singing is one way to fuse my intellectual and emotional selves; perhaps this is why after my 22-year-old sister Elizabeth died in 2012 from heroin addiction, I felt a gravitational pull to reconnect with her through music. This pull resulted in a brand-new opera: Come Closer. What started as a way for me to process the unfathomable loss of Elizabeth, not only gave me the capacity to process her loss, but with my creative team, has become a project that extends beyond myself, sharing a story that is relatable.
I had a very compromised relationship with Elizabeth. When I was away at university, she was only 13 years old and began to use and ended up in and out of rehabilitation centres. We were not as connected as we had been as children. After her death, I felt even more disconnected and began to feel the need to search for what were probably unfindable answers. I read over the letters she had sent me from rehab centres and found one where she wrote, “I started writing poems about my feelings, but no one understood they were in fact about me.” This led me to search through her journals where I found many beautiful poems ranging from reflections on the world as viewed by a child – full of magic and whimsy; to a troubled teenager exploring her feelings of shame, isolation, and emptiness; to an eerily prophetic poem about looking down from the sky with a sense of peace and joy. I immediately felt compelled to have these poems set to music. My family and I commissioned Canadian composer Ryan Trew to write Come Closer which is a set of seven poems for soprano and orchestra. Ryan wrote the songs in a stunning manner. His compositional style straddles the line between nostalgia and whimsy and thus has light and darkness, happiness and sadness, longing and connection in every moment. After the premiere in 2018, the idea of expanding the work into an opera was formed.
Ryan and I decided we wanted to focus on the relationship between sisters, one of whom was no longer alive. What was fascinating as a librettist was building a narrative around poetry written by my late sister. The narrative that began to emerge was a symbolic journey through grief as explored by sisters. Elizabeth’s poems acted as anchors, sparking memories and waking dreams as they explored these thoughts together. The relationship is explored from innocent childhood through the years of addiction and a compromised relationship and ending with a new relationship being formed. It was also incredibly important to both Ryan and me as creators that the work not cast judgement. Grief and addiction are both frequent subjects and yet we are often not able to delve into either without judgement. There is not a prescribed path for either.
Building workshops where we could test the narrative and the music were vital to the creation process. We had five workshops to help in the development of the opera –three of which were in partnership with Opera McGill in Montreal where we also worked with students. As I was acting as producer, librettist, and premiering one of the roles, the workshops at McGill where students sang the work were particularly important for me as a creator. Each person who worked with us helped us solidify ideas, built a stronger connection between the narrative and the music, and left a mark which helped me take the work beyond a personal experience.
Come Closer premiered last month with my opera company Opera 5 in Toronto, Canada. The work exists now as a chamber opera for two sopranos, piano, violin and cello and still as an orchestral song cycle. Having premiered the work, we are continuing to refine and edit. Come Closer spoke to audiences as an opera which honestly explores the relationship between sisters, how it evolves over time even when one is no longer living, and how that relationship still exists in the journey of grief. Working on something so personal which now exists beyond me and my experience,has been the most fulfilling and educational endeavour of my artistic life. I have learned so much about communication and expression, and what I want to contribute to the opera as a creator.

Rachel Krehm
Librettist, Singer, Writer, Producer
On the Stage
The Starting Place - Imagination & Concentration
by James Haffner

The Michael Chekhov technique is unique in that it depends on the actor’s imagination and how it can affect the body in a very physical way. While the actor’s memory might be activated resulting in a sense memory or emotional recall, these methods rely solely on the inspiration of imagination. Generally speaking, while psychological gesture (or “the physical expression of a character’s will and need") is the foundation of the technique, imagination and concentration are the cornerstones or bedrock.
In order to effectively unlock the actor’s imagination, the concept of radiating and receiving must be explored. As Chekhov states in To the Actor:
“To radiate on the stage means to give, to send out. Its counterpart is to receive. True acting is a constant exchange of the two…the actor must bear in mind that it is more than merely a matter of looking and listening on the stage. To actually receive means to draw toward one’s self with the utmost inner power the things, persons or events of the situation.”
Radiating and receiving is cyclical, continual; so is imagining and concentrating. Imagination/Concentration are present in all tenets of the technique. They are so important, he dedicates the very first chapter of On the Technique of Acting exclusively to imagination and concentration. Imagination is of particular importance and the entire second chapter of To the Actor is dedicated to this work. Concentration unlocks and frees the Imagination. Flexing the muscles/exercising the skills of concentration and imagination is similar to a musician practicing scales or a dancer at the barre. The work asks the actor to engage with eyes open. As Shakespeare reminds us, the eyes are the window to the soul.
As you embark on this journey, remember that there is no wrong way to do these exercises. Consider that the work is an exploration of these ideas and methods, meant to inspire and stimulate.
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CONCENTRATION
Michael Chekhov’s Lessons for Teachers is a good source for concentration exercises. Chekhov describes concentration as “an act of will” or “expanded awareness.” He further describes it by saying that concentration means “being with something.” He first mentions this in Path of the Actor. In On the Technique of Acting (9-12), Chekhov states: “For the creative process, it is not enough to use the everyday degree of concentration (i.e., crossing the street).” For example, if I engage in the level of concentration needed to portray the Flying Dutchman whilst shopping in the frozen food section of my local grocery, security will likely be called. Master teacher Lenard Petit goes on to say that “concentration is a pull, especially when we look at something we are attracted to—we move towards it.” One of my teachers, Lionel Walsh, uses the example of the piece of chocolate on the other side of the room, a piece of candy that you are not allowed to have. Concentration becomes more intent as the focus grows stronger and stronger.
1. Choose a character from the realm of fairy tales, a superhero, a Wagner Ring character or even a Game of Thrones character and concentrate on their daily morning ritual. This of course could later connect to the concept Imaginary Body and even perhaps to Centers which again is how the tenets of the technique inspire and overlap. In walking through the character’s day, mouth/mumble/whisper what you observe to keep your concentration at its maximum.
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2.​ Listen to a musical selection—what image comes to mind FIRST? What is the second image? Third? Grab ahold of these images and place them in your Feeling Center (the actor’s core) and let it resonate (grow) within you. Breathe into the image to give it life. What is the composer trying to say to you? What is the composer’s state of mind? (Mel Gordo, 222). Two examples (in polarity) are Rachmaninov’s Vocalise and the theme from The Cook, Thief, Wife and his Lover.
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3.​ Find a coin and set it before you to examine (no coin? — use a piece of furniture in your space). Imagine that it is an extremely rare and valuable artifact. Use your imagination to discover its origins. What is its size, weight, form? Value? What is its most unique feature? What makes it so special? Valuable? Look away from the coin and describe it with as much detail as possible. Look back at the coin; did you forget anything? Discover something new? (Mel Gordon, 222-223 and On the Technique of Acting, 9)
IMAGINATION
Imagination is so important, Chekhov dedicates chapter 2 in To the Actor to the subject. My favorite quote (27) is “…the creative imagination is one of the main channels through which the artist in him finds the way to express his own, individual (and therefore always unique) interpretation of the character to be portrayed.” At the end of the chapter, Chekhov gives us a sequence (similar to a dancer at the barre) on how to exercise the imagination: CATCH the image, FOLLOW it, WORK with it (ask it questions, give it orders), SEEK the inner life (essence) of the image, let the image RESONATE within, CATALOG the sensations, inspire CHARACTER. He adds, “Grab the image with invisible hands (Energy Body/Life Body). Lenard Petit reminds us that images are useless unless they live in/resonate within the body —“they have to be put into or onto the body.” Which of course leads to INCORPORATION of the image.
1. Imagine a flower growing from seed to full plant—a seed to a giant redwood (Mel Gordon, 136-137). Now imagine a beggar woman transforming into a witch, a prince growing into a spider, a winter landscape melting into spring or a spring landscape freezing into winter (On the Technique of Acting, 12-14).
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2.​ Name an abstract idea such as “truth” and invite the living image of this idea into your Feeling Center (actor’s core); let it resonate within.
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3.​ Take a hat (or a sock) and place it before you. Without touching it, receive from the hat or sock and inventory every piece of information you can about this hat. Mouth, mumble or whisper to keep your exploration on track AND your concentration sharp (Mel Gordon, 106-107;169). Explore the hat with your imaginary (Energy Body) hands.
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Next, imagine that it is a rat. (Or an armadillo?!) Picture the physical aspects of this creature — its size, color, shape. You must see the actual cap or sock but regard the size, color and shape as those of a rat.
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Now, see the cap as a cuddly puppy. Imagine the brim is the puppy’s muzzle, the hat’s top as its back, etc. Your ability to see the puppy’s traits will “endow it with reality." Receive from the puppy. What do you radiate back? Love? Disinterest? Disgust? Pick up the puppy. How does your relationship with the puppy change? Does it stay the same?
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I also like to use sticks (baseball bats work well) for this work: pick up the stick as if it were a gun or a snake or a clarinet.
FANTASY
One of Chekhov’s contemporaries, Vakhtangov (1919-1922) said, “Fantasy is the marriage of imagination and naiveté.” Chekhov loved using fairy tales for inspiration (especially/specifically for an advanced tenet of the technique namely Fantastic Psychological Gesture). At the Great Lakes Michael Chekhov Consortium, the faculty have adopted this verb in the execution of an Artistic Frame — “Fantasize, Do, Radiate.” When explaining the concept of Imagination (and Fantasy), I quote Fellini: “No matter what happens, always keep your childhood innocence. It's the most important thing.” After all, it is a *play.*
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IMAGINATION and CONCENTRATION SYNTHESIS-FANTASTIC BEASTS
This exercise is inspired by MC’s use of fairy tales for inspiration and source for training/work (Mel Gordon, 168). Have fun creating a playlist with music from the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016) to create a soundscape for the exercise (selections from the film are perfect).
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Walk the space. Let an invisible magnet pull you across the room, guiding your Feeling Center (actor’s core). You can even begin work on the floor from a neutral place.
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As a specialist in fantastic beasts, set out on a journey to find a mythical creature that, while rumored to live in this enchanted forest, has never actually been spotted.
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You are certain this beast does in fact exist. The only fact of which you are certain is that the organism is shy and elusive.
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Take a moment to visualize this animal in your mind’s eye.
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Like Jane Goodall seeking to make a connection with chimpanzees, you are trying to connect with this creature.
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You are now ready to begin your quest.
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Standing on the edge of an enchanted forest, you pause. Sensitize this foreign environment— what does it smell like, what does the air feel like on your skin, the ground underneath your feet, the sounds of the forest?
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Suddenly — and without warning — you hear a noise behind you. A noise that might just be your fantastic beast. Turn slowly so as not to startle it. Once you have turned, crouch as low as you can.
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Take in the traits of this being. Pull the image into your Feeling Center (actor’s core) and let it resonate (vibrate) within. What is the sensation that this imaginary being inspires?
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And then the creature runs! And you run after it! Chase your creature so as not lose sight of it! Through the trees, over creeks, up hills, down into a ravine, etc.
CLOSING and SOURCES
One of the factors that makes the Michael Chekhov technique so effective is the overlapping tenets with one exercise or idea inspiring another. The next installment of this series will focus on the concept of atmosphere, a tool that Chekhov had his students use as the starting point in their character creations.
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(From the editors: the following selections are suggested by the author James Haffner for use with students.)
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The Stanislavsky Technique: A Workbook for Actors (Mel Gordon)
Imagination: 220—221; Concentration: 222—223
Haffner: "I like this text for the beginning (first year) class as it emphasizes the connection between Chekhov and Stanislavski."
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Chekhov’s To the Actor (Michael Chekhov)
Haffner: "This text is used for our second-year class."
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On the Technique of Acting (Michael Chekhov)
Haffner: "This text is used for our third-year class."

James Haffner
Professor of Opera at the University of the Pacific Conservatory of Music
We Asked Our Members...

"What was your
NOA moment?
by Ann Marie Wilcox-Daehn
We asked five members about the moment they realized how valuable NOA was to their careers. Here's what they had to say!
"My NOA moment happened at my first conference in Houston in 2023. I was invited by my friend and mentor, Darren Keith Woods, and was delighted to reconnect with so many friends and colleagues. NOA keeps my finger on the pulse of the opera world – highlighting impactful research that supports emerging and professional vocal athletes, opera administrators, and voice educators alike – and it is a fantastic platform in which to share that research. My students, too, have benefited greatly from attending the conference, gaining inspiration and insight from this vibrant community. I can't wait for NOA in Boston!"

Dr. Kimberky Monzón, Associate Professor of Voice at Baylor University.
"At my first NOA conference, I quickly saw how valuable the organization could be for my teaching and program development. Unlike many organizations that focus mainly on teachers, NOA also offers sessions that directly benefit students—covering practical topics like audition techniques and what to wear for an audition. I’ve enjoyed contributing to this mission by presenting on the search for graduate schools and the audition process. My work helping run the Dominique Argento Voice Competition has also connected me with inspiring colleagues I might not have met otherwise. The combination of relevant content, student engagement, and collegial support continues to shape my professional growth."

Christopher Michel, Associate Professor of Music of Voice, Director of Vocal Studies at Sam Houston State University
“I have had several ‘NOA Moments’ that have been essential to my development as an opera director. Some are discovering new productions for my school, learning new fundraising strategies, meeting other colleagues facing the same challenges producing opera in our time. What I have enjoyed the most are the friendships I have made all over the country with passionate artists who care about bringing the best of opera to our students.”

Kelley Nassief, Opera Director & Marilyn Crilley Professor of Opera at Portland State University
“My NOA moment was when I attended my first national conference, one year out from finishing my DMA. Being new to the field, I was a bit nervous to attend, but I met many amazing people who instantly welcomed me in and encouraged me to get more involved. At the time, there was a NOA Cabaret, and through performing on that program, I met an amazing collaborative pianist, with whom I have been around the world for multiple projects and joyfully continue to collaborate. In addition to networking and making lasting professional and personal connections, being a member of NOA has also allowed me to present research, to serve on the board and committees, to receive production awards, and to bring students to conferences, all of which were essential in receiving promotion and tenure at my university. NOA is my favorite professional organization, and I couldn’t be more grateful for all it does and everything it provides.”

Dr. Tracelyn Gesteland, Professor of Voice and Opera at University of South Dakota. (Photo: Thor Gesteland)
"My ‘aha’ moment was with the first NOA conference I attended. I was thrilled by the overwhelming atmosphere of support, diversity and inclusivity of this wonderful organization. The variety of conference programming and opportunity to network with other professionals made me feel right at home.”

Dr. Anne Foradori, Professor Emerita of Voice and Opera, at the University of Nebraska at Kearney

Ann Marie Wilcox-Daehn
NOA Now, Editor​

